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The Advisory Committees to the Surgeons General of the War and Navy Departments and the United States Public Health Service, 1940-1945, with their dates of organization and their Chairmen

(Note: The following list shows the organizational breakdown of the NRC’s wartime Advisory Committees to the Surgeons General. After the war, the Committees were completely reorganized as the Advisory Committees to the Surgeons General of the Army and Navy Departments and to the Chief Medical Director of the Veterans’ Administration. The organization listing below only covers the period spanning 1940-1945. Span dates are given for units which were commenced and subsequently discontinued within this period; otherwise, dates shown represent the year of commencement for units that continued to function after 1945. A date followed by an asterisk designates a unit that was active only for the single year shown.)

Board for Coordination of Malarial Studies 1944 (Robert F. Loeb)

Panel on Clinical Testing of Antimalarials 1944 (James A. Shannon)
Panel on Pharmacology of Antimalarials 1944 (E.K. Marshall Jr.)
Panel on Biochemistry of Antimalarials 1944 (under NRC Division of Chemistry & Chemical Technology)
Panel on Synthesis of Antimalarials 1944 (under NRC Division of Chemistry & Chemical Technology)

Committee on Aviation Medicine 1940 (Eugene F. DuBois)

Advisory Commission A to the Committee on Aviation Medicine 1942 (John K. Lewis)
Subcommittee on Acceleration 1942 (Eugene M. Landis)
Subcommittee on Clothing 1942 (L.H. Newburgh)
Subcommittee on Decompression Sickness 1942 (John F. Fulton)
Subcommittee on Motion Sickness 1942 (Derek Denny-Brown 1942-45; Philip Bard 1945)
Subcommittee on Oxygen & Anoxia 1942 (Detlev W. Bronk)
Subcommittee on Visual Problems 1942 (Detlev W. Bronk)

Committee on Chemotherapeutic & Other Agents 1940 (Perrin H. Long, 1940-42; Chester S. Keefer, 1942)

Subcommittee on Infectious Diseases 1940-42 (Francis G. Blake)
Subcommittee on Surgical Infections 1940-42 (Frank L. Meleney)
Subcommittee on Tropical Diseases 1940-42 (Henry E. Meleney)
Subcommittee on Venereal Diseases 1940-42 (J. Earle Moore)
(Note: After 1942, these Subcommittees move to the Committee on Medicine, with the exception of the Subcommittee on Surgical Infections, which moves to the Committee on Surgery)
Subcommittee on Veterinary Medicine 1944 (William H. Feldman)

Committee on Convalescence & Rehabilitation 1943 (William S. Tillett)

Committee on Drugs and Medical Supplies 1942-45 (W.W. Palmer)

Subcommittee on Essential Drugs 1942-45 (Ernest E. Irons)
Subcommittee on Hospital & Surgical Supplies 1942-45 (Evarts A. Graham 1942-43; Frederick A. Coller 1943-45)
Subcommittee on Medical Food Requirements 1943 (William D. Stroud)
Subcommittee on Pharmacy 1944 (Isaac Starr)

Committee on Industrial Medicine 1942 (C.D. Selby)

Subcommittee on Armored Vehicles 1942 (George M. Smith)
Subcommittee on Personal Relationships in Industry 1942-44 (Lydia Giberson)

Committee on Medicine 1940 (O.H. Perry Pepper)

Subcommittee on Cardiovascular Diseases 1940 (Paul D. White)
Subcommittee on Clinical Investigation 1940 (David P. Barr 1940-1941; J.H. Means 1941)
Subcommittee on Coordination of Malarial Studies 1943-1944 (Frederic M. Hanes)
Panel on Clinical Testing of Antimalarials 1943-44 (James A. Shannon)
Panel on Pharmacology of Antimalarials 1943-44 (E. Kennerly Marshall Jr.)
Panel on Biochemistry of Antimalarials 1943-44 (Under Div C&CT, W. Mansfield Clark)
Panel on Synthesis of Antimalarials 1943-44 (Under Div C&CT, W. Mansfield Clark)
(Note: After 1944 the Committee on Medicine’s antimalarial activities are reorganized as the Board for Coordination of Malarial Studies)
Subcommittee on Diagnosis & Therapeutics 1940-42 (Warfield T. Longcope)
Subcommittee on Infectious Diseases 1942* (Francis G. Blake)
Subcommittee on Medical Nutrition 1940 (J.S. McLester)
Subcommittee on Metabolism 1940-1941 (J.H. Means—fused with Subcommittee on Clinical Investigation in Sept 1941)
Subcommittee on Tropical Diseases 1942 (Henry E. Meleney)
Subcommittee on Tuberculosis 1940 (Esmond R. Long 1940-42; J. Burns Amberson 1942)
Subcommittee on Venereal Diseases 1942 (J. Earle Moore)

Committee on Neuropsychiatry 1940 (Winfred Overholser)

Subcommittee on Neurology 1940 (Foster Kennedy)
Subcommittee on Personal Relationships in Industry 1941-42 (Lydia Giberson)
Subcommittee on Personnel Training 1940-43 (Harry Steckel)
Subcommittee on Psychiatry 1940 (Franklin G. Ebaugh, 1940-42; Arthur H. Ruggles 1942)
Subcommittee on War Neuroses 1940-43 (Tracy J. Putnam)

Committee on Pathology 1943 (Howard T. Karsner)

Committee on Sanitary Engineering 1942 (Abel Wolman)

Committee on Shock and Transfusions 1942 (Walter B. Cannon)

Subcommittee on Blood Substitutes 1942 (Robert F. Loeb 1942-44; Joseph T. Wearn 1944)
Subcommittee on Shock 1942 (Alfred Blalock)

Committee on Surgery 1940 (Evarts A. Graham)

Subcommittee on Anesthesia 1940 (Ralph M. Waters)
Subcommittee on Burns 1942-1944 (Allen O. Whipple)
Subcommittee on Facio-Maxillary Surgery 1940-42 (Robert H. Ivy)
Subcommittee on Infected Wounds & Burns 1944 (Allen O. Whipple)
Subcommittee on Neurosurgery 1940 (Howard C. Naffziger)
Subcommittee on Ophthalmology 1940 (Harry S. Gradle)
Subcommittee on Orthopedic Surgery 1940 (George E. Bennett)
Subcommittee on Otolaryngology 1940 (Harris P. Mosher 1940-42; A.C. Furstenberg 1943)
Subcommittee on Physical Therapy 1940 (John S. Coulter)
Subcommittee on Plastic & Maxillo-Facial Surgery 1941 (Robert H. Ivy)
Subcommittee on Radiology 1940 (A.C. Christie)
Subcommittee on Surgical Infections 1942-43 (Frank L. Meleney)
Subcommittee on Surgical Specialties 1940-1941 (Frederick A. Coller)
Subcommittee on Thoracic Surgery 1940 (Evarts A. Graham)
Subcommittee on Urology 1940 (Herman L. Kretschmer)
Subcommittee on Vascular Injuries 1940 (John Homans)
Subcommittee on Wound Healing 1940-41 (Allen O. Whipple)

Committee on Transfusions 1940-42 (Walter B. Cannon)

Subcommittee on Blood Procurement 1941-42 (Cornelius P. Rhoads)
Subcommittee on Blood Substitutes 1940-42 (Robert F. Loeb)
Subcommittee on Shock 1940-42 (Alfred Blalock)
(Note: After 1942 these activities are organized under the Committee on Shock & Transfusion)

Committee on Treatment of Gas Casualties 1941 (Milton C. Winternitz)

Committee on Information 1940 (Morris Fishbein)

Subcommittee on Correlation of Information 1940-42 (Sanford V. Larkey)
Subcommittee on Historical Records 1940 (John F. Fulton)
Subcommittee on Publicity 1940 (Morris Fishbein)

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