ICSU Unions to which the U.S. Adheres through Organizations other than the NAS

The National Academies is not the adhering body to all of the ICSU unions in which the United States holds memberships. Following is a list of these unions, with links to the institutions that manage the U.S. membership.

International Union of Food Science and Technology (IUFoST)
The Institute of Food Technologists serves as the adhering member

International Union of Pharmacology (IUPHAR)
The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics serves as the adhering member

International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS)
The American Association of Immunologists serves as the adhering member

International Union for Physical and Engineering Sciences and Medicine (IUPESM)
The American Association of Physicists in Medicine and the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering jointly serve as the adhering members

International Union of Toxicology (IUTOX)
The American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, the American College of Toxicology, and the Society of Toxicology jointly serve as the adhering member

International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS)
The American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing serves as the adhering member